What Is College Readiness - 1907 Words

Introduction What is college readiness? When we say the word â€Å"college readiness â€Å"it means a lot of things to a lot of different people. In the state of Nevada, the definition of college readiness is â€Å"the pupil who graduates from high school demonstrates the foundational knowledge, skills, and qualities to succeed, without remediation, in workforce training, certification, and degree programs† (Crystal Abba, 2013, p. 3). I believe that content knowledge, key cognitive skills and foundational skills are very important and helps students at college level courses. Students arrive at colleges ready with different level of readiness. Peer tutoring is one the effective way help students to gain foundational and cognitive skills in a high school. Part 1: Research Report Research Purpose The purpose of the study is to reveal if peer tutoring by same age will improve the percent of students who met the ACT College Readiness Benchmark Scores. In Nevada, to be eligible to graduate from high school, all students must take Nevada’s College and Career Readiness (CCR) assessment in their high school junior year. All students in junior year must participate in the ACT CCR assessment to complete high school graduation requirement. Problem Statement and Description of Setting Recently, we have received the ACT profile report for the high school where I am working as a college counselor. The report focuses on student test performance in the context of college readiness, the number of ourShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of A Student s College Readiness Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermine a student’s college readiness. These pieces are not of equal importance, the majority of the weight is placed solely on the ACT score. The problem arises, however, with the question of accuracy. How can a test, specifically the ACT, depict a student’s success in college, especially when the assessment only tests students on memorized information? To determine if the ACT can accurately depict how prepared a student is for college, one must begin by defining college readiness. According to DavidRead MoreHigh School Students : Common Core And College And Career Readiness1706 Words   |  7 PagesHispanic high school graduates exposed to two different curriculums: Common Core and College and Career Readiness The Race to the Top program has spearheaded many highs school to purse programs that increase students completion of college from 40 to 60 percent within 16 years of their induction into the public education system (Transforming American Education: Learning Powered by Technology, n.d.). The government’s plan is the faster the student completes their higher education, the faster theyRead MoreRemedial Costs Are Too High For Csu At Bear877 Words   |  4 PagesEditorial, authors of â€Å"Remedial costs are too high for CSU to bear† highlight the San Jose State University policy that took place in 2009. The policy is about Freshmen students who are required to take remedial classes since their math or English basic college-level aren t good enough.To notice these students that need help ahead of time CSU created the Early Assessment Program . Even though CSU created the voluntary Early Assessment Program, which has an essay and two dozen questions that are includedRead Mor eAction Research On Act Best Practices Essay1194 Words   |  5 Pagesor High Performing which ranks as the second highest rating by MDE. However, American College Test (ACT) scores are stagnant. The school has only seen a two-point increase in average ACT Scores from 2011 to 2015. College attendance has increased; however, students are stuck with borrowing monies to attend college. If ACT scores remain low at North Panola High School, students will not have equal access to colleges/careers and the district will be negatively impacted! Statement of the Problem The centralRead MoreAction Research On Act Best Practices Essay1385 Words   |  6 Pagesor High Performing which ranks as the second highest rating by MDE. However, American College Test (ACT) scores are stagnant. The school has only seen a two-point increase in average ACT Scores from 2011 to 2015. College attendance has increased; however, students are stuck with borrowing monies to attend college. If ACT scores remain low at North Panola High School, students will not have equal access to colleges/careers and the district will be negatively impacted! Statement of the Problem TheRead MoreMy Strengths And Weaknesses1254 Words   |  6 Pagesmore challenging classes like College Credit Plus (CCP), AP, and IB class I have discovered that as a learner I have varied strengths and weaknesses. My strengths help me create college readiness skills which Conley claims â€Å"College and career readiness is enhanced when students demonstrate these behavior† (Conley 1030). While my strengths help me to create these skills my weakness put more obstacles in my way preventing me from developing and perfecting college readiness skills. With taking theseRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Higher Ed 950 Words   |  4 Pagespurpose of the article is to inform people about whether or not students are ready for college level education and how to better prepare students for meeting the academic requirements and education level that they should be before entering college. â€Å"According to the ACT’s recently released Condition of College and Career Readiness 2013, only 26% of all ACT-tested high school graduates met the College Readiness Benchmarks in English, Reading, Mathematics and Science in 2013† (Chan, 2014). Based onRead MoreGraduation Speech : College Readiness1327 Words   |  6 Pages1301 4 December 2014 College Readiness Students in today’s society are not adequately prepared in high school to enter and take on the challenges of college. Yet, millions of high school graduates dive right in because that is what they are expected to do. We are setting them up for failure by having this unrealistic expectation that students can succeed unprepared. According to The National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education, nearly 60% of all first-time college students in the UnitedRead MoreState Wide Definition Of College And Career Readiness972 Words   |  4 Pagesall, the state wide definition of College and Career Readiness (CCR) is â€Å"level of preparation students’ needs to enroll and succeed in a credit-bearing, entry-level college courses (ACT, 2015).† The statics of Hispanics high school students passing math and reading is 22% (Moore, 2010). Hispanics students have a higher percentage when looking at the subjects individually with 37% in reading and 39% in math but this is not a true indicator demonstrating college completion (Moore, 2010). The overallRead MoreA Hybrid Educational System For Low Cost Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pagesassist students in engaging the material needed for success in college. Mattox (2011) mentioned his son’s enriched high school experience to describe how hybrid learning education can tailor to a student’s schedule and pace. With the online learning component, we can deliver a U.S. history course in a â€Å"video game format† (Mattox, 2011). The possibilities are endless. We can deliver educational methods to anyone, anytime, anywhere. But what about for students with special needs? An iPad app, Symbolstix

Case Study Building a Coalition Essay - 1192 Words

MGMT 591 11/9/2014 Case Study: Building a Coalition Dr. Anne Hallcom Case Study: Building a Coalition for Woodson Foundation The Woodson Foundation, a large nonprofit social service agency, is teaming up with the public school system in Washington, D.C, to improve student outcomes. It appears the schools have problems with truancy, low student performance and crime. The teachers are discouraged to help students due to the disrespect and behavioral issues in the classroom. The turnover rate for the best teachers is high, they tend to leave and go to schools that aren’t as troubled (629). Part 1: Group Development The organization has five stages of group development. In the forming stage they have identified that there is a†¦show more content†¦I believe they are in the storming stage. They are finding a lot of differences in personality and views. Everyone demonstrates their passion on the project and their views. The individuals in these groups have their own interest and way of thinking. Teams should not be large so that no one’s opinion is ignored. They will provide their opinions and they all will not agree. Many have suggested their concerns with the distribution of responsibilities. Each team has stated the way they would like things to be done. They want to make sure everything is in order. The only way to move forward they have to work together here and establish an understanding of roles. The Woodson foundation needs to understand all five stages in order to be successful. The stages are a useful framework for understanding group development (274). If they understand the five stages they eventually achieve their goal. Each stage plays an important role in the project. A understand of these stages promotes cohesiveness and measures progression. Once they look back from stage 5 to stages 1amp;2 they realize how the differences became similarities for the common goal. Part II: Primary Problem The primary problem is each groups has their own interest and concerns. It appears that each team is struggling with the differences amongst the team. Ultimately, this will hold them back from progression. They all feel that the children are important, but not working togetherShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Building A Coalition853 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study – Building a Coalition Group Development There are five stages of group development, also known as the Tuckman’s Model, which are forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning (Robbins Judge, 2014, p. 246). The initial stage of forming occurs when the team initially comes together and is establishing its foundation, team members, and understanding the boundaries and parameters (Robbins Judge, 2014, p. 246). The next stage, storming, is where conflict exists (Robbins JudgeRead MoreCase Study for Building a Coalition for Woodson Foundation1075 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study for Building a Coalition for Woodson Foundation. The Woodson Foundation, a large nonprofit social service agency is teaming up with the public school system in Washington D.C. to improve student outcomes. There’s ample room for improvement. The schools have problems with truancy, low student performance, and crime. New staff quickly burn out as their initial enthusiasm for helping students is blunted by the harsh realities they encounter in the classroom. Turnover among new teachersRead MoreMgmt 591 Case Study 3 Building Coalitions 2226 Words   |  9 PagesCase Study 3: Building a Coalition Keller Graduate School of Management MGMT 591: Leadership and Organizational Behavior March 22, 2015 CASE STUDY 3: BUILDING A COALITION !1 Part 1: Group Development The five-stage group-development model consists of: forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. (Robbins 275) 1. Forming stage. In this first stage, the team is getting to know each other, their backgrounds, work experience, and learning about their strengths and weaknesses. InformalRead MoreWhat Building A Coalition Means1149 Words   |  5 PagesIn this Case Study we deal with several different issues. First we must define what building a coalition means. Coalition can be defined as a group or groups of people joined together for a common purpose. Building a Coalition in this case study simply means persons coming together (Washington D.C. school district and Woodson Foundation) to be on one accord for the betterment of the students in Washington, D.C. Public school system. There are several issues with the Washington D.C. public schoolRead MoreChanges of Police Culture1411 Words   |  6 Pagesthat need to be addressed which will be discussed in this essay. Firstly, there is a lack of an established sense of urgency which has the potential to jeopardize the future of the organization. Secondly is, not creating a powerful enough guiding coalition which means there is a lack of communication which resulted in an absence of leadership and teamwork from frontline staff to national headquarters. Finally, an undercommunicating the vision by a factor of ten that organisation leader needs to communicateRead MoreThe Importance of External Influences in Building a Democracy1315 Words   |  6 Pagesof External Influences in Building a Democracy In Democracy in the Third World, Robert Pinkney analyzed circumstances that have been important in the past for building a democracy for current democratic regimes. Pinkney studies seven comparatives and their theories for the cause and effect of democracy and identifies their pros and cons. The most important of these conditions stands in the external influences and foreign participation in building the state as a democracyRead MorePurpose And Challenges Of Coalitions And Partnerships3690 Words   |  15 PagesPurpose and Rationale of the Study Coalitions and partnerships are a popular strategy for engaging stakeholders from a wide array of community sectors to address complex social and health issues (Mizarahi Rosenthal, 2001). In public health, it is argued that coalitions are often better positioned than individuals, organizations, or sectors to influence broader systems-level change required to realize and maintain health improvements within a community (Butterfoss, 2007; Minkler WallersteinRead MoreCurrent Level Of Care At Watts Labor Community Action Committee1111 Words   |  5 Pagesproviding supportive and educational services, case management, family counseling, drug counseling, mental health services, and temporary shelter, transitional housing, and long-term Section 8 housing. These programs enable hundreds of families each year to move from homelessness and poverty to stability and economic self-sufficiency. Also, the professionals providing services at WLCAC are Licensed Clinical Social Workers, MSW intern s, outreach coordinators, case managers and administrative support. WithRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot1735 Words   |  7 Pagesexhibiting defensiveness are the reality. In any case, a SWOT Analysis is an important tool for long and short-term strategic planning and environmental analysis. Strengths 1. Competent, Experienced, and Diverse Board of Directors/Staff. There is a broad consensus that the most important aspect of any public or private organization is human resources. Heavy investment into HR has proven long-term results and organizational sustainability. The Clark Fork Coalition is no exception to this consensus. The Coalition’sRead MoreLeading Change--Jack Welch Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pagessuccessful cases is that the change process goes through a series of phases that, in total, usually require a considerable length of time. Skipping steps creates only the illusion of speed and never produces satisfactory results† and â€Å"making critical mistakes in any of the phases can have a devastating impact, slowing momentum and negating hard-won gains.† (HBR, 2007) The positive will be focused on, rather than pitfalls, for this paper. Kotter summarizes the eight stages in his case study, Leading

AIDS Prevention in Africa Essay - 1628 Words

During the last three decades, the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus have taken the lives of many women and men in Africa, as well as infecting their unborn children. Is there enough being done to eradicate this disease in Africa, and will the cost of these treatments limit those who do not have the available income to afford these drugs? Scientist and researchers have worked over the years to find a cure or vaccine for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, but it remains the most incurable infection in the world. â€Å"There are several promising drug therapies now becoming available which are far too expensive for poor countries to afford† (Economist, Vol. 344,†¦show more content†¦If all those infected take the antiretroviral-drug therapy they can live a long life and almost never pass on the virus, even through unprotected sex. If everyone was on therapy, there would be little or no tra nsmission. Aids prevention has been a challenge for those working in countries that have large numbers of people infected with the AIDS virus. Education is vital to the eradication of AIDS. In an effort to halt the spread of the HIV and AIDS epidemic, there are organizations conducting sustained education, training and community mobilization efforts in close collaboration with African partner organizations. Existing anti-HIV drugs are being investigated as a method of preventing transmission in two different ways. One approach is for people who are HIV – positive to start taking the drugs while their CD4 count, white blood cells used to fight infection, is still high, before they need treatment for the sake of their own health. The drugs reduce the amount of virus in their body fluids, making it harder to pass on the virus. â€Å"An earlier start to treatment seems to cut transmission by an impressive 16 percent during the clinical trial† (Pisani). The public health establishment has procrastinated about the â€Å"evidence-based† approaches to HIV prevention, â€Å"we should only do what has been proven to work†. The trouble is that thi ngs that succeed in â€Å"careful scientific studies can fail miserably when translated into real life. The bottom line to AIDSShow MoreRelatedHistory Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome1272 Words   |  6 PagesThe history of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome in the United States starts in 1981, the year it became recognized by country as an official new strange disease. By 1982 it was recognized as Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). It started in San Francisco, with five young homosexual men, they were presented with Pneumonia (PCP). As the year went on there were more reports of homosexual men presenting PCP and some of them were diagnosed with PCP and Kaposi ´s Sarcoma (KS). Others reportsRead MoreStephen Lewis, A Canadian Politician And Humanitarian1311 Words   |  6 PagesAfricans suffer through the AIDS pandemic, and critically examined how the neglect of global communities and their discrimination contributed to its failure to resolve. While the rest of the world seemed to be unresponsive to an AIDS-ravaged continent, Mr. Lewis found himself passionately involved in the crisis and began to take action. Since his involvement with the United Nations in 1984, Stephen Lewis has tirelessly advocated for African citizens affected by HIV and AIDS, ensured that health careRead MoreHiv / Aids : A Devastating Disease1482 Words   |  6 PagesHIV/AIDS is a devastating disease that has predominated in Africa due to the long incubation period of the virus, poverty, sexual promiscuousness, urbanization, trading routes, lack of knowledge, medical advances (use of needles, blood transfusion), and gender inequalities. Although the government denied the existence of HIV/ AIDS for many years, they have begun working towards various solutions such as the ABC (Abstinence, Be faithful, and Condom use) method and United States initiatives like PEPFARRead MoreHiv / Aids : A Huge Complication Around The World1562 Words   |  7 PagesHIV/AIDS in Russia versus South Africa HIV/AIDS is becoming a huge complication around the world. More and more countries that are not commonly known to have an issue with AIDS/HIV are developing epidemics. It is common knowledge that South Africa struggles with an HIV/AIDS epidemic, but a lesser known country affected would be Russia. The epidemic spread in Russia because of drug users, prostitutes, and cultural shame. It spread in South Africa because of African men’s refusal to use condoms andRead MoreHiv / Aids And Aids1597 Words   |  7 Pagessurprise HIV/AIDS is still one the most deadly disease that is still threatening a large population of human life, and there is no complete cure yet at the moment. Based on the most recent WHO (World Health Organization) data, approximately 35 million people are living with HIV/AIDS at the end of 2013, and remarkably more than 23 million people in sub Saharan Africa experience the most severe HIV/AIDS epidemics. Despite the fact there are still a large population of people living with HIV/AIDS in theRead MoreAddressing The Issues With Human Immunodeficiency Virus1400 Words   |  6 Pages Addressing the Issues with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in South Africa Damien D. Redmond DRPH8120- Domestic and International Public Health Policy Unit 2 Assignment 1 January 22, 2016 MEMO: To: Ms. Smith, Director of Ryan White, Part C: From: G.A. Carmichael Organization Date: January 19, 2017 RE: AIDS Prevention Treatment The Human Immunodeficiency Virus or HIV as it is commonly known was first seen in the United States about thirty years ago beforeRead MoreHiv in South Africa1136 Words   |  5 Pages Evaluate the most important factors in determining the  relative emphasis  placed by policy-makers, in S.A.  on prevention as opposed to treatment  of HIV. One of the major problems affecting the South African country is the spread of HIV. The country is believed to have the most number of HIV victims than any other country. As seen on the diagram, South Africa has the highest adult HIV prevalence. (GRAPH) Only 10% of the children who need treatment are able to have the benefit of undergoing treatment;Read MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus, Also Known As Hiv, Continuous1519 Words   |  7 Pagescan lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) if left untreated.Unlike other viruses once HIV is acquired the human body can not get rid of it. Sub Saharan Africa is currently the most affected region for HIV/AIDS, Men in the region seem to be the most affected. There is currently no cure for HIV, however there is possible treatment, as well as ways one can prevent developing the virus. HIV/AIDS continous to claim lives in Sub Saharan Africa, by promoting the use of latex condoms and medicalRead MoreThe Epidemic Of The Hiv Virus1747 Word s   |  7 Pagesthe spreading of this deadly disease. Helen Epstein, who is the author of â€Å"AIDS Inc,† informs her readers about the sexually transmitted disease known as the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Epstein enlightens her audience with crucial information in regards to the ruthless disease that is devouring the lives of innocent people, typically in Africa, where people are especially prone to acquiring AIDS. South Africa, having one of the highest amounts of rape crimes in the world, is also homeRead MoreThe Issue Of Aids And Hiv1726 Words   |  7 PagesThe Issue of AIDS and HIV Zoya Siddiqui In today’s world, it often seems like there are more issues to tackle than people have the capacity to handle. There is the global warming, poverty, hunger, wars, political conflicts, refugee conflicts, etcetera. Though all of these can seem daunting and hard to combat, none of them can be accomplished if the world’s population is not healthy. If people do not have the physical strength to think of new and innovative ways to take on these issues, then no progress

Asthma Case Studies Free-Samples for Students -Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Describe the Probable reasons for Geronimos acute Exacerbation of Asthma. 2.Based on the history Provided by Geronimo and his mother, determine which classification of asthma Geronimos asthma fits. 3.Explain the results of his Spirometry test. An Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) testing is recommend by a Junior doctor for Geronimo, do you agree with this suggestion? 4.Describe the different forms of Asthma Medication and when each should be used. Answers: 1.Geronimo is a 12 year boy with a disorder called asthma in the age of 6. In order to enter into the topic it is extremely important to know what the disease is like. It is actually a chronic lung disease that results in inflammation as well as narrowing of the airways. This can in turn lead to a number of symptoms like exacerbation, an episode, an attack and also a flare up. The boy in this case study has faced an exacerbation of asthma. In case of an acute exacerbation, airways get swollen up. The bronchioles tubes also get narrow because the muscles contract. This results in difficulty in breathing of the individual. The mother said that he developed issues in breathing during his soccer hours giving us the implications that he might have the symptoms of exercise induced asthma. This types of asthma mainly takes place due to aerobic workout resulting in feeling like chest tightness and coughing. Moreover Geronimos mother also said that he had developed upper respiratory tract infections. Researchers suggest that just like asthma, sinusitis also causes inflammation in the mucous membranes of the sinuses resulting in secretion of mucus. Therefore when sinuses get inflamed similar symptoms take place like asthma leading to sinusitis with asthma (Heneberger et al., 2014). Cold, flu and other infections especially the viral and bacterial ones cause asthma by triggering the occurrence of asthma resulting in more narrowing of the airways due to airway sensitivity. Other trigger for the occurrence of the disease is the changes in weather which accompanied the thunderstorms (Kanchongkittiphon et al., 2015). Researchers have proved that cold air, changes in temperature as well as humidity cause asthma. Moreover, thunderstorms might have accompanied dust mites which may also be a reason. 2.After severe exacerbation of asthma, Geronimo was admitted to the hospitals under serious condition. In such a scenario it is extremely important for the healthcare professionals to understand in which category the intensity of the asthma is present in the patient. There are four stages of asthma called the intermittent asthma, Mild persistent asthma, Moderate persistent asthma And Severe persistent asthma. When the boy was admitted he had respiratory rate which was very high about 26 beats per minute and he also had a audible wheeze. Moreover his FEV was found to have risen to FEV of 1.64L that is about 55% of the predicted normal value. After the nurse had conducted proper treatment it was found that his respiratory rate decreased to 21breaths per minute but his condition was tachycardiac. He faced a FEV of 2.2 L which was 74% of the predicted value. From this one can easily come to conclusion that after the exacerbation of asthma and was brought under control, he exhibited symptoms that nearly matched with the symptoms of moderate persistent asthma (Depner et al., 2014). This is said because from the case study it was clearly noted that he takes medication everyday which is important for this type of short acting asthma. Moreover this type of asthma interferes with daily activities which are evident in the case of the patients developing symptoms during playing of soccer. Nighttimes occurrences have no documentation in this case. The most important factor that helps one to confirm is the lung function tests which are usually abnormal and stays within 60% to 80% of the normal expected value (Panico et al., 2014). In case of the patient, it was 74% which is between the range and therefore the patient falls into the category of moderate persistent asthma patient. 3.Spirometry test was conducted in order to assess and measure the lung function. This mainly helps to understand the volume as well as the flow of air that is mainly inhaled by the patient as well as exhaled. They are of extremely important for understanding the breathing patterns like to know whether asthma, cystic fibroses and others are present or not. The case study that is provided dies not contain the results of the parameters like forced vital capability but had mentioned the measurement of the forced expiratory volume in 1 second. The later is actually the volume of air which an individual can forcibly blow out in one second after a period of full inspiration. They mainly remain within the values of 80% and 120% (Schiffano, Hollenbachn Cloutier, 2014). In case of the patient, when the healthcare professional conducted the spirometry test it was seen that initially his FEV1 was 55% of the predicted value. After proper intervention was done, it was seen that the spirometry test had a FEV1 value of 74% which although not normal but showed improvement from the time when he was admitted. Conducting an arterial blood gas test is not harmful for the patient but will be in turn benefitting. It measures acidity in blood and shows how well the lungs of the patient is working and are being able to remove oxygen into blood and carbon dioxide from blood. It can be conducted in cases of asthma as well as in COPD or cystic fibrosis (Mousavi et al., 2014). This basically helps to see how the lungs are functioning and whether extra oxygen is required to help the patient in breathing and find out right amount of oxygen is entering the lungs or not. 4.The different types of medications that are used depend on the age, symptom, medication side effects as well as severity of the asthma. For long term asthma control medications in order to control chronic symptom and prevent any kinds of asthma attacks Leukotriene modifiers, Inhaled corticosteroids, Long-acting beta agonists (LABAs), Combination inhalers that contain both a corticosteroid and a LABA and Theophylline is used (Fajt Wenzel, 2015). Medications for allery induced asthma mainly include Omalizumab (Xolair), Allergy shots (immunotherapy) in order to reduce bodys sensitivity to that allergen. Medications for quick relief in asthma mainly include rescue medications like oral and intravenous corticosteroids for serious asthma attacks (Feno, 2015). They also include short acting beta agonists like albuterol and also ipratropium. They provide short term relief and prevent asthma attacks. References: Depner, M., Fuchs, O., Genuneit, J., Karvonen, A. M., Hyvrinen, A., Kaulek, V., ... Kabesch, M. (2014). Clinical and epidemiologic phenotypes of childhood asthma.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,189(2), 129-138. Fajt, M. L., Wenzel, S. E. (2015). Asthma phenotypes and the use of biologic medications in asthma and allergic disease: the next steps toward personalized care.Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology,135(2), 299-310. FENO, B. (2015). Asthma phenotypes and the use of biologic medications in asthma and allergic disease: The next steps toward personalized care.J ALLERGY CLIN IMMUNOL, 311. Henneberger, P., Liang, X., Lillienberg, L., Dahlman-Hglund, A., Torn, K., Andersson, E. (2014). Association of asthma exacerbation with objective and subjective assessments of occupational exposure.European Respiratory Journal,44(Suppl 58), 411. Kanchongkittiphon, W., Mendell, M. J., Gaffin, J. M., Wang, G., Phipatanakul, W. (2015). Indoor environmental exposures and exacerbation of asthma: an update to the 2000 review by the Institute of Medicine.Environmental health perspectives,123(1), 6. Mousavi, S. A. J., Fereshtehnejad, S. M., Khalili, N., Naghavi, M., Yahyazadeh, H. (2014). Arterial blood gas and spirometry parameters affect the length of stay in hospitalized asthmatic patients.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran,28, 4. Panico, L., Stuart, B., Bartley, M., Kelly, Y. (2014). Asthma trajectories in early childhood: identifying modifiable factors.PLoS One,9(11), e111922. Schifano, E. D., Hollenbach, J. P., Cloutier, M. M. (2014). Mismatch between asthma symptoms and spirometry: implications for managing asthma in children.The Journal of pediatrics,165(5), 997-1002.