Thom Versus Original Account Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Thom Versus Original Account Essay, Research Paper Thom versus Original Account Update Humanistic controls 1704, 12:30 T. ? Th. Anita Puckett November 1996 1 Thom versus Original Account Update Follow the River, composed by James Alexander Thom, depended on the dealing with Mary Draper Ingles by a gathering of Shawnee Indians and the flight that followed her detainment. It was a somewhat exact history of the occasions that may hold occurred during her long excursion to and from the Shawnee humble community. These similitudes are great since it gives the peruser a feeling of the genuine side of the excursion. In this way, the peruser can see how troublesome a real existence the outskirts individuals needed to populate. In any case, there are a couple of divergences that Thom makes. These distinctions might be close to nothing, however they majorly affect the misgiving of the authentic history of Mary? s venture. In this paper, I will attempt to delineate a portion of the likenesses and divergences between Follow the River and the first chronicles by John Hale and John Ingles, Sr. what's more, portray how this misshapes the misgiving of the genuine history. In the wake of perusing the first accounts of Mary Ingles? flight, I found that Thom? s form of the occasion is comparative from numerous points of view to the existent history. Thom was extremely precise in his portrayal of the existent butcher that happened at Draper? s Meadow. In the history composed by John Ingles, Sr. , he names the individuals that were either taken prisoner of murdered by the Indians. He composes that his female parent and her two children, Thomas and George, his Aunt Draper, and Henry Leonard were kidnapped by the Shawnees. John Ingles other than states in his account that Colonel Patton, Casper Barger, his Grandma 2 Draper and child were executed ( 8 ) . In Follow the River, Thom depicts similar individuals either being executed or taken limited by the Shawnee Indians. Another likeness between the two chronicles was the trip of Mary? s accomplice William. In the first history, William finds the butcher and tickers feebly at the outskirt of a field. In the wake of remaining at that place for a moment, William is seen by two of the Indians. William runs for the woods and the Indians tail him. While going through the thick timberlands, William endeavors to jump a fallen tree. He stumbles over the tree and tumbles to the land. The Indians did non distinguish that William had fallen and proceeded down the vale. William rose to his pess and headed in the contrary method to try to secure some guide in trailing his family unit that had been taken bound ( 8 ) . In Follow the River, a similar interest is depicted by Thom. The most surprising authentic comparability in Thom? s history was that of Mary conceiving an offspring on the path. John Hale composes of this occasion in his history. On the dull of the third twenty-four hours out, the class of nature was satisfied and Mrs. Ingles, with simply a wrap of dark dimness around her, brought forth a baby young lady ( 28 ) . This birth is expounded on in Follow the River. This occasion is great to the peruser. It sets a picture of an eternal grown-up female in their mind. This so encourages the peruser to trust a portion of the divergences that Thom made. 3 One more comparability that I discovered deserving of watching was the running of the gantlet by the hostages at the Shawnee unassuming community. This occasion was one that I had a troublesome clasp accepting when I read Follow the River. Be that as it may, John Ingles, Sr. composes that the hostages of the Shawnee humble community held to go through the Indian use. He expresses that the work powers, grown-up females, and children that possessed the humble community would sort out two lines and every last one of them would be furnished with a stick. The hostages would so hold to run between the two columns while taking the punishment from the Indians. Ingles other than states that his female parent was excluded from this demonstration of anguish ( 10 ) . Thom other than expounds on this unordinary use in his history. This occasion other than sets the picture of a troublesome life in the peruser? s head. The last comparability that I will watch includes the existent trip of Mary and the Dutch grown-up female. In each of the three chronicles, the two Gallic work powers take Mary and the Dutch grown-up female down the Ohio River to the Big Bone Lick. During their stay at the lick, they delighted in more opportunity than at the Shawnee humble community. Furthermore, there were non the same number of Indians to follow the two on the off chance that they sought to escape. The two grown-up females exploited this and made their break one twenty-four hours while collecting nuts and berries for the work powers. Ingles, Thom, and Hale depict this occasion in comparable habits ( Ingles 11, Thom 156, Hale 38 ) . There were a couple of minor inside informations of the excursion that are comparative between the accoun Ts that may non hold a lot of bearing on the misgiving of the book, yet are as yet meriting watching. One of within informations that Thom had in Follow the River was the chime that the 4 Dutch grown-up female wore around her cervix. He composed that not long after their departure from the lick, they ran over an Equus caballus and chose to take it along on their excursion. During the excursion they lose the Equus caballus when they attempted to cross the waterway on a make-move range and it fell through the logs. In any case, before the Equus caballus was cleared down the stream, the Dutch grown-up female removed the ringer from the Equus caballus and wore it around her cervix for the continuation of the closing detail mis ( 200 ) . John Ingles, Sr. composes of a similar occasion in his history. He takes note of the way that the creature had a ringer around its? cervix when the two grown-up females found it thus the newness of the way that the Dutch grown-up female took the ringer from the Equus caballus when they were obliged to go forward it in the driving force ( 18 ) . One finishing up thing that may look hard to put stock in Thom? s history was the implorations b y Mary to happen the Dutch grown-up female after her liberation by Adam Harmon ( 374 ) . One may accept this was non genuine in view of the numerous endeavors of the Dutch grown-up female to slaughter Mary. Be that as it may, Ingles and Hale both compose of the request ( Ingles 18, Hale 77 ) . There were other than numerous distinctions in the two accounts. The divergences that Thom makes from the first history were done to do the book additionally fascinating to the peruser. These divergences majorly affect the misgiving of the real occasions that happened during Mary Ingles? experience. The most recognizable divergences that Thom makes includes the comrade emotions that Mary and Captain Wildcat apparently have for each other. Thom depicts the sentiments that Mary has for Captain Wildcat as sentiments of 5 obscenity and request. He even depicts dreams that Mary has of compatriot brushs that she and Captain Wildcat would luxuriate ( 119 ) . These emotions were likely non valid. Mary likely had no affections for the fundamental aside from sentiments of contempt ( Ingles 10 ) . This disparity makes Mary articulations like an extremely unfaithful person. In Thom? s history, Mary basically surrenders her hubby for Captain Wildcat. She appears to supplant the adoration and affection that she had for William with the turning love for Captain Wildcat. Another difference that Thom makes needs to make with Mary? s two more seasoned children. In Follow the River, the two male childs remain in a similar unassuming community as Mary. Thom portrays that Mary is non permitted to pass on with them actually regularly, however that she once in a while observes them. In Hale? s history, he composes that George was taken somewhere in within and Thomas was taken to Detroit ( 33 ) . Thom depicts the children as yet being with her so when she leaves the humble community, she will look sincerely solid. She had the option to go forward her two boies behind and go forward absent a lot of contrition. Another disparity that I will advert is Indian squaw in Follow the River. In both of the first accounts the squaw is non-existent. I accept that Thom included this for a similar ground that he included the bit about her two more established children. The divergences that Thom places in his history of Mary Draper Ingles? departure from the Shawnee modest community impede the worry of the existent flight. Thom adds these divergences to do certain characters appear to be superhuman. He achieves this truly 6 promptly. With the numerous misfortunes that Mary and the Dutch grown-up female experienced on the excursion place, they despite everything figured out how to come back to progress with no injury to themselves aside from weariness. While perusing Follow the River, I did non pay extremely much taking care of these divergences and similitudes. I was under the inclination that a large portion of the occasions that Thom depicted were authentic. In the wake of perusing the existent history, I saw some significant contrasts and similitudes between the two chronicles. The similitudes helped me to value the courage of the outskirts individuals and especially Mary Ingles. The divergences majorly affected the way that I passed judgment on Mary and different characters. I am happy that I had the option to luxuriate the verifiable history of the genuinely astounding story. Regardless of whether it is Thom? s adaptation, or the existent history, I accept that everybody ought to be acquainted with Mary Draper Ingles. 7 Thom, James Alexander. Follow the River. New York: Ballantine Books, 1981. Steele, Roberta Ingles and Andrew Lewis Ingles, eds. Departure from Indian Captivity: The Story of Mary Draper Ingles and kid Thomas Ingles. Radford, VA, 1969. Robust, John P. Trans-Allegheny Pioneers. Charleston, W.Va. : The Kanawha Valley Distributing, Co. , 1931.

The Life of Amadeo Avogadro Essay Example For Students

The Life of Amadeo Avogadro Essay Lorenzo Romano Amadeo Carlo Avogadro, was conceived in Turin, Italy, on the ninth of August, 1776. He was the child of Count Filippo Avogadro and Anna Maria Vercellone. Avogadros father was a notable attorney and a government employee. His dad was made leader of the province of Vittorio. Avogadro went to class in Turin and at twenty years old he had his teaching in ministerial law. Despite his fruitful legitimate profession Avogadro demonstrated enthusiasm for common way of thinking. In 1800 Avogadro started is own private investigations of science and material science. Gotten together with his sibling Felice his first research venture was on power. In Avogadros time science was simply turning into a precise science. John Dalton was proposing speculations about nuclear weight and so forth. Gay-Lussac found that the proportions of volumes of responding gases were little whole number numbers. These speculations made Avogadro begin to consider there connections. In 1811, Avogadro distri buted an article that proposed that equivalent quantities of all gases at a similar temperature and weight contain a similar number of atoms. This is known as Avogadros Principal. We will compose a custom exposition on The Life of Amadeo Avogadro explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Avogadros Principal was not perceived until a gathering in 1960 (after Avogadros demise particle 1956) when it was indicated that it couldn't just molar masses yet additionally by implication, nuclear masses. It was after Avogadro that the idea of a mole was presented. Today the acknowledged sum for a mole is 6.02*1023. It is difficult to understand the size of a mole, however here are a few instances of the size of a mole: One mole of pop jars would cover the world around 61 meters high. On the off chance that you took a mole of unpopped pop corn pieces you could cover the US 2.7m profound. Avogadro wedded Felicita Mazze, they had a sum of six kids. Avogadro was an unassuming man who worked in detachment . Avogadro passed on precisely one month before his 80th birthday celebration, July ninth 1856.

Learn How to Write an Essay For Success

Learn How to Write an Essay For SuccessYou may think that you know all the tips and tricks to writing an essay, but most of the time they don't work as they should. Here is a brief guide to help you understand how to write an essay in a natural and fluid manner.Focus on the main point. Find out what you are going to write about and figure out which section you are going to write about. Make sure that you have clearly figured out the main point before you move onto the sub-points.Know the topic. You should always know the topic before you begin to write. Make sure that you don't stray from the topic when you begin writing. Also make sure that you write your article in the form of a summary. This is because people tend to skim over essays and you want to get them to read your main point before they continue reading.Write logically. It is much easier to write an essay than it is to write a short story. This is because you can describe the action in greater detail and usually have more t o say with a written piece. You should know when you are going off the main point of the essay.Read it out loud. After you have read it through, make sure that you understand it. You need to see if you are making mistakes with your sentences or not. You should also check for grammatical mistakes and make sure that you are following the rules of grammar when you write.Have an outline. If you haven't done so already you need to do this before you begin writing. Write down the topics you will cover and include sub-topics in your outline. Remember to have them separated by paragraphs so that you don't get confused on what you are supposed to be writing about. Your outline should be five to seven pages long.You need to fill in the blanks. After you've written your essay, you need to keep writing until you're satisfied with the end result. Don't stop, write more. If you haven't found the right word or phrase you need to look it up again or move onto the next topic.Writing an essay is some thing that everyone does everyday. Even students have to write a paper. There are a lot of tips and tricks that you can follow if you want to learn how to write an essay properly.

What Is College Readiness - 1907 Words

Introduction What is college readiness? When we say the word â€Å"college readiness â€Å"it means a lot of things to a lot of different people. In the state of Nevada, the definition of college readiness is â€Å"the pupil who graduates from high school demonstrates the foundational knowledge, skills, and qualities to succeed, without remediation, in workforce training, certification, and degree programs† (Crystal Abba, 2013, p. 3). I believe that content knowledge, key cognitive skills and foundational skills are very important and helps students at college level courses. Students arrive at colleges ready with different level of readiness. Peer tutoring is one the effective way help students to gain foundational and cognitive skills in a high school. Part 1: Research Report Research Purpose The purpose of the study is to reveal if peer tutoring by same age will improve the percent of students who met the ACT College Readiness Benchmark Scores. In Nevada, to be eligible to graduate from high school, all students must take Nevada’s College and Career Readiness (CCR) assessment in their high school junior year. All students in junior year must participate in the ACT CCR assessment to complete high school graduation requirement. Problem Statement and Description of Setting Recently, we have received the ACT profile report for the high school where I am working as a college counselor. The report focuses on student test performance in the context of college readiness, the number of ourShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of A Student s College Readiness Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermine a student’s college readiness. These pieces are not of equal importance, the majority of the weight is placed solely on the ACT score. The problem arises, however, with the question of accuracy. How can a test, specifically the ACT, depict a student’s success in college, especially when the assessment only tests students on memorized information? To determine if the ACT can accurately depict how prepared a student is for college, one must begin by defining college readiness. According to DavidRead MoreHigh School Students : Common Core And College And Career Readiness1706 Words   |  7 PagesHispanic high school graduates exposed to two different curriculums: Common Core and College and Career Readiness The Race to the Top program has spearheaded many highs school to purse programs that increase students completion of college from 40 to 60 percent within 16 years of their induction into the public education system (Transforming American Education: Learning Powered by Technology, n.d.). The government’s plan is the faster the student completes their higher education, the faster theyRead MoreRemedial Costs Are Too High For Csu At Bear877 Words   |  4 PagesEditorial, authors of â€Å"Remedial costs are too high for CSU to bear† highlight the San Jose State University policy that took place in 2009. The policy is about Freshmen students who are required to take remedial classes since their math or English basic college-level aren t good enough.To notice these students that need help ahead of time CSU created the Early Assessment Program . Even though CSU created the voluntary Early Assessment Program, which has an essay and two dozen questions that are includedRead Mor eAction Research On Act Best Practices Essay1194 Words   |  5 Pagesor High Performing which ranks as the second highest rating by MDE. However, American College Test (ACT) scores are stagnant. The school has only seen a two-point increase in average ACT Scores from 2011 to 2015. College attendance has increased; however, students are stuck with borrowing monies to attend college. If ACT scores remain low at North Panola High School, students will not have equal access to colleges/careers and the district will be negatively impacted! Statement of the Problem The centralRead MoreAction Research On Act Best Practices Essay1385 Words   |  6 Pagesor High Performing which ranks as the second highest rating by MDE. However, American College Test (ACT) scores are stagnant. The school has only seen a two-point increase in average ACT Scores from 2011 to 2015. College attendance has increased; however, students are stuck with borrowing monies to attend college. If ACT scores remain low at North Panola High School, students will not have equal access to colleges/careers and the district will be negatively impacted! Statement of the Problem TheRead MoreMy Strengths And Weaknesses1254 Words   |  6 Pagesmore challenging classes like College Credit Plus (CCP), AP, and IB class I have discovered that as a learner I have varied strengths and weaknesses. My strengths help me create college readiness skills which Conley claims â€Å"College and career readiness is enhanced when students demonstrate these behavior† (Conley 1030). While my strengths help me to create these skills my weakness put more obstacles in my way preventing me from developing and perfecting college readiness skills. With taking theseRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Higher Ed 950 Words   |  4 Pagespurpose of the article is to inform people about whether or not students are ready for college level education and how to better prepare students for meeting the academic requirements and education level that they should be before entering college. â€Å"According to the ACT’s recently released Condition of College and Career Readiness 2013, only 26% of all ACT-tested high school graduates met the College Readiness Benchmarks in English, Reading, Mathematics and Science in 2013† (Chan, 2014). Based onRead MoreGraduation Speech : College Readiness1327 Words   |  6 Pages1301 4 December 2014 College Readiness Students in today’s society are not adequately prepared in high school to enter and take on the challenges of college. Yet, millions of high school graduates dive right in because that is what they are expected to do. We are setting them up for failure by having this unrealistic expectation that students can succeed unprepared. According to The National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education, nearly 60% of all first-time college students in the UnitedRead MoreState Wide Definition Of College And Career Readiness972 Words   |  4 Pagesall, the state wide definition of College and Career Readiness (CCR) is â€Å"level of preparation students’ needs to enroll and succeed in a credit-bearing, entry-level college courses (ACT, 2015).† The statics of Hispanics high school students passing math and reading is 22% (Moore, 2010). Hispanics students have a higher percentage when looking at the subjects individually with 37% in reading and 39% in math but this is not a true indicator demonstrating college completion (Moore, 2010). The overallRead MoreA Hybrid Educational System For Low Cost Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pagesassist students in engaging the material needed for success in college. Mattox (2011) mentioned his son’s enriched high school experience to describe how hybrid learning education can tailor to a student’s schedule and pace. With the online learning component, we can deliver a U.S. history course in a â€Å"video game format† (Mattox, 2011). The possibilities are endless. We can deliver educational methods to anyone, anytime, anywhere. But what about for students with special needs? An iPad app, Symbolstix

Case Study Building a Coalition Essay - 1192 Words

MGMT 591 11/9/2014 Case Study: Building a Coalition Dr. Anne Hallcom Case Study: Building a Coalition for Woodson Foundation The Woodson Foundation, a large nonprofit social service agency, is teaming up with the public school system in Washington, D.C, to improve student outcomes. It appears the schools have problems with truancy, low student performance and crime. The teachers are discouraged to help students due to the disrespect and behavioral issues in the classroom. The turnover rate for the best teachers is high, they tend to leave and go to schools that aren’t as troubled (629). Part 1: Group Development The organization has five stages of group development. In the forming stage they have identified that there is a†¦show more content†¦I believe they are in the storming stage. They are finding a lot of differences in personality and views. Everyone demonstrates their passion on the project and their views. The individuals in these groups have their own interest and way of thinking. Teams should not be large so that no one’s opinion is ignored. They will provide their opinions and they all will not agree. Many have suggested their concerns with the distribution of responsibilities. Each team has stated the way they would like things to be done. They want to make sure everything is in order. The only way to move forward they have to work together here and establish an understanding of roles. The Woodson foundation needs to understand all five stages in order to be successful. The stages are a useful framework for understanding group development (274). If they understand the five stages they eventually achieve their goal. Each stage plays an important role in the project. A understand of these stages promotes cohesiveness and measures progression. Once they look back from stage 5 to stages 1amp;2 they realize how the differences became similarities for the common goal. Part II: Primary Problem The primary problem is each groups has their own interest and concerns. It appears that each team is struggling with the differences amongst the team. Ultimately, this will hold them back from progression. They all feel that the children are important, but not working togetherShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Building A Coalition853 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study – Building a Coalition Group Development There are five stages of group development, also known as the Tuckman’s Model, which are forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning (Robbins Judge, 2014, p. 246). The initial stage of forming occurs when the team initially comes together and is establishing its foundation, team members, and understanding the boundaries and parameters (Robbins Judge, 2014, p. 246). The next stage, storming, is where conflict exists (Robbins JudgeRead MoreCase Study for Building a Coalition for Woodson Foundation1075 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study for Building a Coalition for Woodson Foundation. The Woodson Foundation, a large nonprofit social service agency is teaming up with the public school system in Washington D.C. to improve student outcomes. There’s ample room for improvement. The schools have problems with truancy, low student performance, and crime. New staff quickly burn out as their initial enthusiasm for helping students is blunted by the harsh realities they encounter in the classroom. Turnover among new teachersRead MoreMgmt 591 Case Study 3 Building Coalitions 2226 Words   |  9 PagesCase Study 3: Building a Coalition Keller Graduate School of Management MGMT 591: Leadership and Organizational Behavior March 22, 2015 CASE STUDY 3: BUILDING A COALITION !1 Part 1: Group Development The five-stage group-development model consists of: forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. (Robbins 275) 1. Forming stage. In this first stage, the team is getting to know each other, their backgrounds, work experience, and learning about their strengths and weaknesses. InformalRead MoreWhat Building A Coalition Means1149 Words   |  5 PagesIn this Case Study we deal with several different issues. First we must define what building a coalition means. Coalition can be defined as a group or groups of people joined together for a common purpose. Building a Coalition in this case study simply means persons coming together (Washington D.C. school district and Woodson Foundation) to be on one accord for the betterment of the students in Washington, D.C. Public school system. There are several issues with the Washington D.C. public schoolRead MoreChanges of Police Culture1411 Words   |  6 Pagesthat need to be addressed which will be discussed in this essay. Firstly, there is a lack of an established sense of urgency which has the potential to jeopardize the future of the organization. Secondly is, not creating a powerful enough guiding coalition which means there is a lack of communication which resulted in an absence of leadership and teamwork from frontline staff to national headquarters. Finally, an undercommunicating the vision by a factor of ten that organisation leader needs to communicateRead MoreThe Importance of External Influences in Building a Democracy1315 Words   |  6 Pagesof External Influences in Building a Democracy In Democracy in the Third World, Robert Pinkney analyzed circumstances that have been important in the past for building a democracy for current democratic regimes. Pinkney studies seven comparatives and their theories for the cause and effect of democracy and identifies their pros and cons. The most important of these conditions stands in the external influences and foreign participation in building the state as a democracyRead MorePurpose And Challenges Of Coalitions And Partnerships3690 Words   |  15 PagesPurpose and Rationale of the Study Coalitions and partnerships are a popular strategy for engaging stakeholders from a wide array of community sectors to address complex social and health issues (Mizarahi Rosenthal, 2001). In public health, it is argued that coalitions are often better positioned than individuals, organizations, or sectors to influence broader systems-level change required to realize and maintain health improvements within a community (Butterfoss, 2007; Minkler WallersteinRead MoreCurrent Level Of Care At Watts Labor Community Action Committee1111 Words   |  5 Pagesproviding supportive and educational services, case management, family counseling, drug counseling, mental health services, and temporary shelter, transitional housing, and long-term Section 8 housing. These programs enable hundreds of families each year to move from homelessness and poverty to stability and economic self-sufficiency. Also, the professionals providing services at WLCAC are Licensed Clinical Social Workers, MSW intern s, outreach coordinators, case managers and administrative support. WithRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot1735 Words   |  7 Pagesexhibiting defensiveness are the reality. In any case, a SWOT Analysis is an important tool for long and short-term strategic planning and environmental analysis. Strengths 1. Competent, Experienced, and Diverse Board of Directors/Staff. There is a broad consensus that the most important aspect of any public or private organization is human resources. Heavy investment into HR has proven long-term results and organizational sustainability. The Clark Fork Coalition is no exception to this consensus. The Coalition’sRead MoreLeading Change--Jack Welch Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pagessuccessful cases is that the change process goes through a series of phases that, in total, usually require a considerable length of time. Skipping steps creates only the illusion of speed and never produces satisfactory results† and â€Å"making critical mistakes in any of the phases can have a devastating impact, slowing momentum and negating hard-won gains.† (HBR, 2007) The positive will be focused on, rather than pitfalls, for this paper. Kotter summarizes the eight stages in his case study, Leading

AIDS Prevention in Africa Essay - 1628 Words

During the last three decades, the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus have taken the lives of many women and men in Africa, as well as infecting their unborn children. Is there enough being done to eradicate this disease in Africa, and will the cost of these treatments limit those who do not have the available income to afford these drugs? Scientist and researchers have worked over the years to find a cure or vaccine for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, but it remains the most incurable infection in the world. â€Å"There are several promising drug therapies now becoming available which are far too expensive for poor countries to afford† (Economist, Vol. 344,†¦show more content†¦If all those infected take the antiretroviral-drug therapy they can live a long life and almost never pass on the virus, even through unprotected sex. If everyone was on therapy, there would be little or no tra nsmission. Aids prevention has been a challenge for those working in countries that have large numbers of people infected with the AIDS virus. Education is vital to the eradication of AIDS. In an effort to halt the spread of the HIV and AIDS epidemic, there are organizations conducting sustained education, training and community mobilization efforts in close collaboration with African partner organizations. Existing anti-HIV drugs are being investigated as a method of preventing transmission in two different ways. One approach is for people who are HIV – positive to start taking the drugs while their CD4 count, white blood cells used to fight infection, is still high, before they need treatment for the sake of their own health. The drugs reduce the amount of virus in their body fluids, making it harder to pass on the virus. â€Å"An earlier start to treatment seems to cut transmission by an impressive 16 percent during the clinical trial† (Pisani). The public health establishment has procrastinated about the â€Å"evidence-based† approaches to HIV prevention, â€Å"we should only do what has been proven to work†. The trouble is that thi ngs that succeed in â€Å"careful scientific studies can fail miserably when translated into real life. The bottom line to AIDSShow MoreRelatedHistory Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome1272 Words   |  6 PagesThe history of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome in the United States starts in 1981, the year it became recognized by country as an official new strange disease. By 1982 it was recognized as Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). It started in San Francisco, with five young homosexual men, they were presented with Pneumonia (PCP). As the year went on there were more reports of homosexual men presenting PCP and some of them were diagnosed with PCP and Kaposi ´s Sarcoma (KS). Others reportsRead MoreStephen Lewis, A Canadian Politician And Humanitarian1311 Words   |  6 PagesAfricans suffer through the AIDS pandemic, and critically examined how the neglect of global communities and their discrimination contributed to its failure to resolve. While the rest of the world seemed to be unresponsive to an AIDS-ravaged continent, Mr. Lewis found himself passionately involved in the crisis and began to take action. Since his involvement with the United Nations in 1984, Stephen Lewis has tirelessly advocated for African citizens affected by HIV and AIDS, ensured that health careRead MoreHiv / Aids : A Devastating Disease1482 Words   |  6 PagesHIV/AIDS is a devastating disease that has predominated in Africa due to the long incubation period of the virus, poverty, sexual promiscuousness, urbanization, trading routes, lack of knowledge, medical advances (use of needles, blood transfusion), and gender inequalities. Although the government denied the existence of HIV/ AIDS for many years, they have begun working towards various solutions such as the ABC (Abstinence, Be faithful, and Condom use) method and United States initiatives like PEPFARRead MoreHiv / Aids : A Huge Complication Around The World1562 Words   |  7 PagesHIV/AIDS in Russia versus South Africa HIV/AIDS is becoming a huge complication around the world. More and more countries that are not commonly known to have an issue with AIDS/HIV are developing epidemics. It is common knowledge that South Africa struggles with an HIV/AIDS epidemic, but a lesser known country affected would be Russia. The epidemic spread in Russia because of drug users, prostitutes, and cultural shame. It spread in South Africa because of African men’s refusal to use condoms andRead MoreHiv / Aids And Aids1597 Words   |  7 Pagessurprise HIV/AIDS is still one the most deadly disease that is still threatening a large population of human life, and there is no complete cure yet at the moment. Based on the most recent WHO (World Health Organization) data, approximately 35 million people are living with HIV/AIDS at the end of 2013, and remarkably more than 23 million people in sub Saharan Africa experience the most severe HIV/AIDS epidemics. Despite the fact there are still a large population of people living with HIV/AIDS in theRead MoreAddressing The Issues With Human Immunodeficiency Virus1400 Words   |  6 Pages Addressing the Issues with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in South Africa Damien D. Redmond DRPH8120- Domestic and International Public Health Policy Unit 2 Assignment 1 January 22, 2016 MEMO: To: Ms. Smith, Director of Ryan White, Part C: From: G.A. Carmichael Organization Date: January 19, 2017 RE: AIDS Prevention Treatment The Human Immunodeficiency Virus or HIV as it is commonly known was first seen in the United States about thirty years ago beforeRead MoreHiv in South Africa1136 Words   |  5 Pages Evaluate the most important factors in determining the  relative emphasis  placed by policy-makers, in S.A.  on prevention as opposed to treatment  of HIV. One of the major problems affecting the South African country is the spread of HIV. The country is believed to have the most number of HIV victims than any other country. As seen on the diagram, South Africa has the highest adult HIV prevalence. (GRAPH) Only 10% of the children who need treatment are able to have the benefit of undergoing treatment;Read MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus, Also Known As Hiv, Continuous1519 Words   |  7 Pagescan lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) if left untreated.Unlike other viruses once HIV is acquired the human body can not get rid of it. Sub Saharan Africa is currently the most affected region for HIV/AIDS, Men in the region seem to be the most affected. There is currently no cure for HIV, however there is possible treatment, as well as ways one can prevent developing the virus. HIV/AIDS continous to claim lives in Sub Saharan Africa, by promoting the use of latex condoms and medicalRead MoreThe Epidemic Of The Hiv Virus1747 Word s   |  7 Pagesthe spreading of this deadly disease. Helen Epstein, who is the author of â€Å"AIDS Inc,† informs her readers about the sexually transmitted disease known as the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Epstein enlightens her audience with crucial information in regards to the ruthless disease that is devouring the lives of innocent people, typically in Africa, where people are especially prone to acquiring AIDS. South Africa, having one of the highest amounts of rape crimes in the world, is also homeRead MoreThe Issue Of Aids And Hiv1726 Words   |  7 PagesThe Issue of AIDS and HIV Zoya Siddiqui In today’s world, it often seems like there are more issues to tackle than people have the capacity to handle. There is the global warming, poverty, hunger, wars, political conflicts, refugee conflicts, etcetera. Though all of these can seem daunting and hard to combat, none of them can be accomplished if the world’s population is not healthy. If people do not have the physical strength to think of new and innovative ways to take on these issues, then no progress

Asthma Case Studies Free-Samples for Students -Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Describe the Probable reasons for Geronimos acute Exacerbation of Asthma. 2.Based on the history Provided by Geronimo and his mother, determine which classification of asthma Geronimos asthma fits. 3.Explain the results of his Spirometry test. An Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) testing is recommend by a Junior doctor for Geronimo, do you agree with this suggestion? 4.Describe the different forms of Asthma Medication and when each should be used. Answers: 1.Geronimo is a 12 year boy with a disorder called asthma in the age of 6. In order to enter into the topic it is extremely important to know what the disease is like. It is actually a chronic lung disease that results in inflammation as well as narrowing of the airways. This can in turn lead to a number of symptoms like exacerbation, an episode, an attack and also a flare up. The boy in this case study has faced an exacerbation of asthma. In case of an acute exacerbation, airways get swollen up. The bronchioles tubes also get narrow because the muscles contract. This results in difficulty in breathing of the individual. The mother said that he developed issues in breathing during his soccer hours giving us the implications that he might have the symptoms of exercise induced asthma. This types of asthma mainly takes place due to aerobic workout resulting in feeling like chest tightness and coughing. Moreover Geronimos mother also said that he had developed upper respiratory tract infections. Researchers suggest that just like asthma, sinusitis also causes inflammation in the mucous membranes of the sinuses resulting in secretion of mucus. Therefore when sinuses get inflamed similar symptoms take place like asthma leading to sinusitis with asthma (Heneberger et al., 2014). Cold, flu and other infections especially the viral and bacterial ones cause asthma by triggering the occurrence of asthma resulting in more narrowing of the airways due to airway sensitivity. Other trigger for the occurrence of the disease is the changes in weather which accompanied the thunderstorms (Kanchongkittiphon et al., 2015). Researchers have proved that cold air, changes in temperature as well as humidity cause asthma. Moreover, thunderstorms might have accompanied dust mites which may also be a reason. 2.After severe exacerbation of asthma, Geronimo was admitted to the hospitals under serious condition. In such a scenario it is extremely important for the healthcare professionals to understand in which category the intensity of the asthma is present in the patient. There are four stages of asthma called the intermittent asthma, Mild persistent asthma, Moderate persistent asthma And Severe persistent asthma. When the boy was admitted he had respiratory rate which was very high about 26 beats per minute and he also had a audible wheeze. Moreover his FEV was found to have risen to FEV of 1.64L that is about 55% of the predicted normal value. After the nurse had conducted proper treatment it was found that his respiratory rate decreased to 21breaths per minute but his condition was tachycardiac. He faced a FEV of 2.2 L which was 74% of the predicted value. From this one can easily come to conclusion that after the exacerbation of asthma and was brought under control, he exhibited symptoms that nearly matched with the symptoms of moderate persistent asthma (Depner et al., 2014). This is said because from the case study it was clearly noted that he takes medication everyday which is important for this type of short acting asthma. Moreover this type of asthma interferes with daily activities which are evident in the case of the patients developing symptoms during playing of soccer. Nighttimes occurrences have no documentation in this case. The most important factor that helps one to confirm is the lung function tests which are usually abnormal and stays within 60% to 80% of the normal expected value (Panico et al., 2014). In case of the patient, it was 74% which is between the range and therefore the patient falls into the category of moderate persistent asthma patient. 3.Spirometry test was conducted in order to assess and measure the lung function. This mainly helps to understand the volume as well as the flow of air that is mainly inhaled by the patient as well as exhaled. They are of extremely important for understanding the breathing patterns like to know whether asthma, cystic fibroses and others are present or not. The case study that is provided dies not contain the results of the parameters like forced vital capability but had mentioned the measurement of the forced expiratory volume in 1 second. The later is actually the volume of air which an individual can forcibly blow out in one second after a period of full inspiration. They mainly remain within the values of 80% and 120% (Schiffano, Hollenbachn Cloutier, 2014). In case of the patient, when the healthcare professional conducted the spirometry test it was seen that initially his FEV1 was 55% of the predicted value. After proper intervention was done, it was seen that the spirometry test had a FEV1 value of 74% which although not normal but showed improvement from the time when he was admitted. Conducting an arterial blood gas test is not harmful for the patient but will be in turn benefitting. It measures acidity in blood and shows how well the lungs of the patient is working and are being able to remove oxygen into blood and carbon dioxide from blood. It can be conducted in cases of asthma as well as in COPD or cystic fibrosis (Mousavi et al., 2014). This basically helps to see how the lungs are functioning and whether extra oxygen is required to help the patient in breathing and find out right amount of oxygen is entering the lungs or not. 4.The different types of medications that are used depend on the age, symptom, medication side effects as well as severity of the asthma. For long term asthma control medications in order to control chronic symptom and prevent any kinds of asthma attacks Leukotriene modifiers, Inhaled corticosteroids, Long-acting beta agonists (LABAs), Combination inhalers that contain both a corticosteroid and a LABA and Theophylline is used (Fajt Wenzel, 2015). Medications for allery induced asthma mainly include Omalizumab (Xolair), Allergy shots (immunotherapy) in order to reduce bodys sensitivity to that allergen. Medications for quick relief in asthma mainly include rescue medications like oral and intravenous corticosteroids for serious asthma attacks (Feno, 2015). They also include short acting beta agonists like albuterol and also ipratropium. They provide short term relief and prevent asthma attacks. References: Depner, M., Fuchs, O., Genuneit, J., Karvonen, A. M., Hyvrinen, A., Kaulek, V., ... Kabesch, M. (2014). Clinical and epidemiologic phenotypes of childhood asthma.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,189(2), 129-138. Fajt, M. L., Wenzel, S. E. (2015). Asthma phenotypes and the use of biologic medications in asthma and allergic disease: the next steps toward personalized care.Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology,135(2), 299-310. FENO, B. (2015). Asthma phenotypes and the use of biologic medications in asthma and allergic disease: The next steps toward personalized care.J ALLERGY CLIN IMMUNOL, 311. Henneberger, P., Liang, X., Lillienberg, L., Dahlman-Hglund, A., Torn, K., Andersson, E. (2014). Association of asthma exacerbation with objective and subjective assessments of occupational exposure.European Respiratory Journal,44(Suppl 58), 411. Kanchongkittiphon, W., Mendell, M. J., Gaffin, J. M., Wang, G., Phipatanakul, W. (2015). Indoor environmental exposures and exacerbation of asthma: an update to the 2000 review by the Institute of Medicine.Environmental health perspectives,123(1), 6. Mousavi, S. A. J., Fereshtehnejad, S. M., Khalili, N., Naghavi, M., Yahyazadeh, H. (2014). Arterial blood gas and spirometry parameters affect the length of stay in hospitalized asthmatic patients.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran,28, 4. Panico, L., Stuart, B., Bartley, M., Kelly, Y. (2014). Asthma trajectories in early childhood: identifying modifiable factors.PLoS One,9(11), e111922. Schifano, E. D., Hollenbach, J. P., Cloutier, M. M. (2014). Mismatch between asthma symptoms and spirometry: implications for managing asthma in children.The Journal of pediatrics,165(5), 997-1002.

A Guide to Business Letters Types

A Guide to Business Letters Types There are a number of types of business letters in the English language. Accomplished English speakers should be able to write the following types of business letters to be successful in business. Its helpful, to begin with, gaining a clear understanding of business letter writing basics. Once youve understood the basic layout styles, standard phrases, salutations, and endings, you should continue to improve your business letter writing skills by learning to write the following types of business letters. Do you know what type of business letter you need for a task? Making an Inquiry Make an inquiry when you are requesting more information about a product or service. The inquiry letter tends to include specific information such as product type, as well as asking for further details in the form of brochures, catalogs, telephone contact, etc. Making inquiries can also help you keep up with your competition. Use this letter template to ensure you receive a prompt reply. Sales Letters Sales Letters are used to introduce new products to new customers and past clients. Its important to outline an important problem that needs to be solved and provide the solution in sales letters. This example letter provides an outline, as well as important phrases to use when sending out a wide variety of sales letters. Sales letters can be improved through the use of personalization in some means in order to ensure attention. Replying to an Inquiry Replying to inquiries are one of the most important business letters that you write. Successfully replying to an inquiry can help you complete a sale or lead to new sales. Customers who make inquiries are interested in specific information  and are excellent business prospects. Learn how to thank the customers, provide as much information as possible, as well as make a call to action for a positive outcome. Account Terms and Conditions When a new customer opens an account it is essential to inform them of account terms and conditions. If you run a small business, it is common to provide these terms and conditions in the form of a letter. This guide provides a clear example on which you can base your own business letters providing account terms and conditions. Letters of Acknowledgment For legal purposes, letters of acknowledgment are often requested. These letters are also referred to as letters of receipt and tend to be rather formal and short. These two examples letters will provide you with a template to use in your own work and can be easily adapted for a number of purposes. Placing an Order As a business person, you will often place an order. This is especially true if you have a large supply chain for your product. This example business letter provides an outline to make sure your order placement is clear so that you receive exactly what you order. Making a Claim Unfortunately, from time to time it is necessary to make a claim against unsatisfactory work. This example business letter provides a strong example of a claim letter and includes important phrases to express your dissatisfaction and future expectations when making a claim. Adjusting a Claim Even the best business may make a mistake from time to time. In this case, you may be called upon to adjust a claim. This type of business letter provides an example to send to unsatisfied customers making sure that you address their specific concerns, as well as retain them as future customers. Cover Letters Cover letters are extremely important when applying for a new position. Cover letters should include a short introduction, highlight the most important information in your resume and elicit a positive response from your prospective employer. These two examples of cover letters are part of a larger section on the site providing all the information you will need on taking an interview in English during your job search.

Four Censor Words to Keep Straight

Four Censor Words to Keep Straight Four Censor Words to Keep Straight Four Censor Words to Keep Straight By Simon Kewin Dont mix up censor, censure, sensor and censer.   These four words sound very similar when spoken, making them easy to mix up. Censor and censure, particularly, are often muddled as they are related words coming from the same Latin root. However, they do have distinct meanings and you should be aware of what the differences are.   Both censor and censure derive ultimately from the same Latin word censere meaning to assess. However, their meanings have diverged. To censor something (typically a film or a book) means to suppress or remove those parts of it that are considered unacceptable for some reason. To censure something, on the other hand – a term often applied to a person or an organization means to express strong disapproval about it; to criticize harshly or condemn.   So, for example, early editions of D. H. Lawrences Lady Chatterleys Lover, were famously censored, with various words and passages removed. Of course, its fair to say that those responsible for censoring this book would also have censured it if asked : they would have strongly disapproved of it. But its possible to censure something without censoring it. Politicians or companies, for example, can be censured for some perceived mistake without something they’ve written or said being censored. A UK newspaper, for example, recently reported that the food group Kraft â€Å"has been censured by the body that polices City takeovers† for breaking a promise to keep a Cadbury factory in the UK open.   Both censor and censure can also be nouns as well as verbs. A censor is someone who performs the examination of books, films etc, to decide whether they should be censored. A censure, meanwhile, is simply a statement of strong disapproval or condemnation.   Sensor, meanwhile, is always a noun and refers to some device or apparatus that detects or measures a physical property of something. In Star Trek, for example, sensors are routinely used to analyse the physical surroundings of a spaceship or an individual.   Censer, finally, is an unrelated word meaning a container in which incense is burnt during a religious ritual. Its origin is a different Latin word : incendere, meaning to burn. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:10 Rules for Writing Numbers and NumeralsOne Sheep, Two Sheep, One Fish, Two Fish . . .30 Nautical Expressions

Nurse Leader Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Nurse Leader Interview - Essay Example Being honest and fair to everyone, besides sharing information with everyone and operating an open door policy, should dominate the character traits of an effective leader. The leader should go deep to ensure that they have personal contact with their employees through either face-to-face meetings or phone calls to clarify issues or seek for suggestions. In case of a problem, the leader encourages everyone to listen and learn from one another in order to build cohesion and interactivity at the workplace. A good leader does not perceive one’s position as a status but, instead, a responsibility; the leader also understands that assigned authority means that the buck stops with them. For this reason, they bear the ultimate responsibility of making the final decision. Changes in Leadership Style Because of Evolving Leadership Role From my understanding, leadership is dynamic and nursing leaders find themselves adopting new leadership styles depending on situations. Long-term exper ience in leadership and circumstances opens nurse leaders to new leadership roles that make them adopt new styles of leadership. For instance, I have made tremendous changes in my leadership style over the recent years with a notable change being adoption of facilitative and transformational leadership traits. This change has been propagated by the new demands of the medical system, which requires nurse leaders to participate in strategic decision-making and facilitate growth and development in healthcare provision. There is no doubt that our healthcare system has been facing several challenges over a long period. However, there is a sigh of relief, as the system seems to be undoing a transformation process considering the newly enacted laws in the recent past that seek to fill in the existing gaps in the system. The Congress has been steadfast to address key concerns about the ever-escalating costs and variable quality that have dogged our system for a considerably long time. The P atient Protection and Affordable Care Act is one of such incredible roles played by the Congress to address major healthcare system challenges of the 21st century (Nordal, 2011). This law in real sense cannot just be seen as a big thing in the healthcare industry – it must be valued for being transformative. This law, among other things happening in the healthcare industry, both good and bad ones, is a clear manifestation that leadership in healthcare is not just about performing a job, but all about bringing difference. This means that nurse leadership will be about not only motivating, guiding and directing teams but also facilitating change and progress. The evolving role of healthcare leaders demands that they become part of the solution to the diverse challenges the healthcare system is facing nationally and at a professional level (Nordal, 2011). In other words, leaders should be adopting facilitative and transformational leadership traits as the healthcare industry is undergoing a transformation process characterized by standardized quality and increased access for all citizens. New recruits need to be integrated into the strategic objectives of the organization to ensure that they share the same vision with the existing veterans who already understand the facility’s strategic direction. Because I understood my new roles of leading my team into the vision of the medical system, I had to start by thinking about improvements and development as it is a great requirement for a transactional

State and Federal Systems Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

State and Federal Systems Paper - Essay Example 1101, et seq) has been similarly adapted in other states in the country and has tasked the Oklahoma Human Rights Commission as an agency of Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to have the elective capacity to administer its civil rights enforcement. The Genetic Non-Discrimination Act (36 OS 3614.2) of Oklahoma "cannot discriminate in employment based in results of genetic testing (DNA, RNA, chromosome testing). Except for determining coverage or benefits employer may not even ask for such testing." Federal law provided the Health Insurance and Portability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) to provide some protection against discrimination however this act does not ensure: "the limit of collection by insurers and prohibit them from requiring an individual to take the test further it does not limit the disclosure of information" The provision set forth in the federal law has inclusions that may leave room or excuse for the allowance of such procedure. HIPAA has not discussed nor assure non disclosure of such findings, thereby leaving room for doubt with respect to the actual right of the person. For the protection of women workers, the Oklahoma State in its Equal Pay Act (40 OS 198.1), added it "unlawful to willfully pay women employees less than males who are performing comparable work which have comparable requirements relating to skill except when differential is based upon merit system; seniority; a system basing compensation through quantity or quality of production; or any other factor rather than sex." Further this act has added stiff penalties for its violations and delegates the filing of suits to the Department of Labor. The above law is considerably treated as a derivative from the nation's Equal Pay Act(EPA) (29 USC 206d) however the scope sought to broaden and clarify the basis for the comparison cited above. As a diversified state with an economy centered on manufacturing, agriculture, mining and services, the State of Oklahoma has also provided a remarkable protection against smokers or the Smoker's Rights (40 O.S. 500, et seq). This law considers it illegal for an employer to practice "discrimination against persons who smoke during off-duty hours; discriminate against employees who do not smoke; cannot require an employee to refrain from smoking during off-duty hours unless such is provided by the union contract". Currently, North America is besieged with numerous by-laws against smoking and smokers. Other states have audaciously made it a point to ban smoking in the work premises. Non-smokers would be thankful for the passage of such laws. However such laws discriminates the person from finding a lucrative job fee from constant reprimand from its management and may affect the behavioral attitude of an employee towards the management and with his co-workers at the same time. Somehow, smokers do have to find work and the government cannot afford an incidence of job displacements because of this particular habit. Finding a conducive place for the release of this habit at a favorably appointed time would be more logical than its outright suppression. The Discrimination Act in its entirety, has carefully enumerated illegal acts of discriminating an individual by virtue of his: race, color and national origin hiring as stated in the Federal Laws. Cultural and racial practices however

Identify FOUR Values that are associated Essay Example for Free

Identify FOUR Values that are associated Essay Identify FOUR Values that are associated with education in the Caribbean. Explain how these values have shaped your choices and behaviours.  According to Emille Durkheim, Education is the acquisition of knowledge and the learning of skills. It often helps to shape beliefs and moral values. Education is one of the very tools through which social change and transformation can be achieved. Education, and in particular the teaching of history provides a link between the student and society and also a sense of belonging. The teaching of history helps to shape an individuals beliefs and values of what was taught and passed on through generations. For example, teaching a student about slavery and learning about how their ancestors revolted to claim their freedom can teach an individual to have a sense of pride in their history. Durkheim believed that school serves as a function which cannot be provided by the family or peer group. Being a member of a family is based on relation and being part of a group of friends depends on choice but being a member of society lies in neither of these categories. School teaches individuals to learn to interact and cooperate with people who are neither friend nor family; therefore, school provides the perfect atmosphere to acquire interaction skills. The school allows the students to interact under a fixed set of rules and these experiences allow the student to grow and prepare themselves for interaction with the wider society. Durkheim also added that school rules must be enforced and punishments should me put in place where necessary. This in turn helps the student to learn that their act was wrong and would be able to exercise self- discipline not only to avoid punishment but because their action has done damage to that social system. It is by respecting the school rules that the child learns to respect rules in general, that he/she develops the habit of self- control and restraint simply because he/she should control and restrain himself/herself. Therefore the rules in schools help individuals to make the right choices and shape them as a person. Education also teaches individuals certain skills that would be necessary for their future occupation which is usually in an industrial society with its increasing division of labour for example, a developing nation like Trinidad and Tobago which makes most revenue on oil would need more people to work in that sector such as engineers and rig workers. Individuals who wish to pursue this would need to study certain subjects such as physics or chemistry. In pre- industrial society it was common for parents could have passed on occupational skills to children without a need for formal education. Schools therefore, transmit both general values which provide the necessary homogeneity for social survival, and certain skills which make available the necessary diversity for social cooperation. Industrial society would therefore come together under value consensus which is a general agreement by members of society concerning what is good and worthwhile. According to Talcott Parsons, schools socialize young people into the basic values of society. He maintained that value consensus is essential for society to operate effectively. Schools in the Caribbean instil major values such as the value of achievement and the value of equality of opportunity. Teachers encourage the students to strive for excellence in academics and reward those who succeed for example by the presentation of certificates or trophies. Therefore schools promote the value of achievement itself and by placing students in the same environment encourages them to compete against one another on equal terms for examinations thus the school promotes the value of equal opportunity. There is no particular race, class or gender that can be given the opportunity to succeed anyone can achieve success through hard work. Parsons viewed the education system as an important factor for the selection of individuals for their future occupations and roles in society. The education system, functions to allocate these human resources within the role- structure of adult society. With end of term exam in secondary schools which evaluates a students progress, schools can then match an individuals abilities and capacities for certain jobs. The school therefore is seen as a major means for role allocation. In the Caribbean there are many religious affiliated schools which also help to shape an individuals moral values by including religion periods at least once or twice a week. By the teaching of religious beliefs and values to students, it helps to shape them as an individual by deciding what is right and what is wrong and sticking to their convictions. For example in the Roman Catholic schools, students may be taught about the Ten Commandments and learn that it is wrong to go against it. Some may adapt to these beliefs and some may not but by learning about it they know not to stray to far from the norm. In conclusion, those who conform to the Caribbean societys values of education will be ranked highly and will be likely to receive positive sanctions. They will be rewarded with high prestige because they exemplify and personify what the society expects of them. High position will vary from society to society, in the Caribbean, society values individual achievement and puts primary emphasis on productive activity within the economy. Therefore those who have achieved with their own initiative will be successful.

Japanese Internment :: essays research papers

The Japanese Internment   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Throughout history, Canada has relatively been a supporter of multiculturalism. In the past Canada has had very few racial conflict, although there has been one incident which has had quite a controversial effect about human rights violations and discrimination. This thorn in Canada's side is the Japanese Internment which took place during the second world war.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Japanese Internment took place between the years of 1941 and 1949. At the time most of the Japanese population was concentrated in British Columbia, on the West Coast of Canada. The Japanese first immigrated to Canada to work on the rail road in 1900. By 1921 the Japanese population numbered nearly 16000 people and had possessed nearly half of the fishing licenses in British Columbia. In 1941 23000 Japanese were living throughout Canada.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On December 7 1941 Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. After the attack there government took all Japanese owned boats, radios, and cameras. After the public pressured the government, and they took action and the government moved all Japanese from a 100 mile wide security strip along the B.C. coast. Later the government gave a further statement that declared that all people of Japanese origin were considered aliens until the end of World War II.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the first year of the war the 21000 Japanese who were affected by the war regulations, were sent to various provinces across Canada. The government assured the provinces that the Japanese would stay in agriculture and would be removed after the war, at the provinces request.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The remaining 12000 Japanese were taken to Interior Housing Centers in the middle of B.C. These housing centers consisted of four abandoned mining towns and two completely new communities. During the internment the Canadian Government claimed all the Japanese's land and possessions and sold them for a factor of the original cost. The government called this land claim's.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After the internment and the war, the Prime Minister at the time Makenzie King started to deport Japanese back to Japan. 4000 Japanese Canadians were deported before Makenzie King canceled the deportation order in 1947. In many peoples opinion the cancellation orders were 7 years too late.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many arguments which have arisen in Canada because of the Japanese Internment. Many positions have been stated as well as many different points of view. One of the major arguments is the factor of segregation and discrimination that were implied during the internment.

Establishing a Claim in Negligence

Introduction In for a claim for negligence to be established the claimant will be required to prove that they have suffered damage and that intentional behaviour or at least recklessness existed. This will allow a determination to be made as to whether the claimants have any possible tort of negligence claims against the defendants. Establishing if the defendant is negligent, the claimant must prove whether there is a duty of care, whether this duty had been breached and the damage was caused by the breach. In Heaven v Pender[1] it was first suggested there should be a general principle of law which governs the duty of care. Lord Atkin in Donoghue v Stevenson[2] provided some guidance in this area by showing that in order to establish a duty of care was owed the so-called ‘neighbour principle’ must be adopted; â€Å"you must take reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injure your neighbour†. The Court in Dorset Yacht Co L td v Home Office[3] expanded this principle even further when it was made clear what type of circumstances would give rise to a duty of care and was followed by Caparo Industries plc v Dickman[4] which is currently the leading case dealing with the duty of care element. The House of Lords in this case proposed a three-stage test for establishing whether a duty of care has arisen. The courts would need to be satisfied that; a) it would be reasonably foreseeable that the defendant’s failure to take care could cause harm or damage to the claimant; b) that the relationship between the claimant and the defendant was so close that there was an element of proximity between them; and c) that it is fair, just and reasonable to impose a duty of care on the defendant based upon the particular circumstances of the case. Unless this test can be satisfied, a claimant will be unable to establish a claim in negligence since the defendant will not be found to have owed a duty of care to the claimant. Once it has been shown that a duty of care was owed to the claimant, it must then be shown that the duty has been breached. This will be decided by the Court based on a two-stage test; first of all the Court will be required to consider how the defendant should have behaved in such circumstances (question of law) and then decide the extent to which the defendants behaviour fell below this required standard of care (question of fact).[5]Consequently, it must be shown that a reasonable person would have foreseen the danger and subsequently regarded the risk as unreasonable; Blythe v Birmingham Waterworks[6]. As a general rule, a defendant will not be liable unless the risk was foreseeable, was not insignificant and a ‘reasonable person’ would not have taken the necessary precautions in respect of the particular risk that occurred. In making such an assessment the Court will consider what precautions a ‘reasonable person’ would have taken, what the likelihood of harm was and whether a reasonable person could have been expected to bear the costs of avoiding such harm. The test is an objective one; Glasgow Corp v Muir[7] and the issue to be considered is not whether the defendant would have foresaw the risk but whether a reasonable person would have foresaw it based on the particular circumstances of the case. The issue will thus be decided on a case by case basis by reviewing the individual facts of the case. Once it is shown that the defendant owed a duty of care and subsequently breached that duty, causation must then be considered. Essentially, it must be shown that the claimant’s losses were a natural consequence of the breach since the breach caused the harm or damage that occurred. In establishing causation, the ‘but for’ test would need to be applied. This test was established in R v White[8] when it was stated by the Court that the claimant must prove that the harm would not have occurred ‘but for’ the defendants actions. Once this has been established causation will then be proved unless it can also be shown that there is an intervening act which brakes the chain of causation, also known as a novus actus interveniens; Wilsher v Essex Area Health Authority[9] the ‘but for’ test will not established. Remoteness of damage will then be d etermined by considering whether or not the damage was a kind which was foreseeable. Once all of these elements have been proven, the defendant will be found liable for the full extent of the damage; The Wagon mount (no.1)[10]. Jennifer HallamIn June 2013 Jennifer Hallam parked her car opposite the knight’s plaza building where on return to her car she noticed damage to the car. On enquiring from shop owners she was informed that this was due to light reflecting from the building. Jennifer returned the next day and investigated and established this is the case. T Knight Group (TKG) owe a duty of care to Jennifer as the neighbour principle clearly applies to her on the basis that the Jennifer would have been so closely affected by the actions of TKG that they ought reasonably to have had her in their contemplation. TKG would thus have been under a duty to ensure that reasonable care was being taken in order to avoid any harm or damage to third partied caused by their actions. Nevertheless, this could be disputed by TKG as they may be able to demonstrate that the breach of duty did not occur as a result of their own actions. This is because the architects or the structural engineers could instead be held responsible for the design fault. This situation has been seen around the world and also in the UK. Under section 79 of the environmental protection act 1990 the local authority may take action to ensure the nuisance is stopped. There is no reported case in England and Wales in which a Court has been required to determine reflection of sunlight. However in New Zealand this was the case and was seen in Bank of New Zealand v greenwood[11]. This would amount to an actionable tort of nuisance. Here the high Court of New Zealand held that reflected light can constitute an actionable nuisance. In Hunter v Canary Wharf Ltd[12] the Lords considered the New Zealand case and although they said that it was most unusual they did in fact regard the decision as ‘eminently sensible’ and ‘admirable’. In light of this, it could therefore be said that Jennifer’s actions is likely to be successful if the Courts in the UK follow suit. If the Courts do find that there has been a breach, it is likely that they will then be able to establish that the breach caused the harm and was not too remote so as to prevent an action in negligence. This is because, if TKG successful argue that they the architects or the structural engineers are to blame for the damage, then the standard of care will be that based upon their ex pertise; Wilsher v Essex[13]. And, architects and structural engineers will be required to have a reasonable expectation of the risks involved with this type of project and ought to have known of the dangers.RahimRahim Khan has stated that he has suffered a financial loss due to the dazzling sun and high temperatures that are created when the sun reflects off the Knights Plaza Building and onto the pavement outside his shop. There is generally no duty of care owed to individuals to avoid causing others to suffer an economic loss. The economic loss must not relate to personal injury or damage to property as in Spartan Steel & Alloys Ltd v Martin[14]. Nevertheless, in Hedley Byrne & co v Heller[15] the House of Lords held that economic loss could be caused by negligence misstatement rather than a negligent act, although it is unlikely to apply here. In Linklaters Business Services v Sir Robert McAlpine[16], however, it was noted by the Court that; â€Å"It may well be arguable in the case of complex structures that one element of the structure should be regarded for the purpose of the application and the principles [regarding economic loss] as distinct from another element, so that damage to one part of the structure caused by a hidden defect in another part may qualify to be treated as damage to other property.† It will depend entirely upon the facts of the case as to whether a claim by Rahim will prove to be a success although it is questionable whether this will be established given the complexity of establishing pure economic loss. Thus, Rahim will have to demonstrate that the relationship between Rahim and TKG was sufficiently close for a claim to be ascertained for economic loss. This is unlikely to be established given that Rahim merely owns a nearby sandwich shop and so the requirements are unlikely to be satisfied here. In addition, Rahim also stated that his business has just reopened after health inspector closed it down after allegations of food poisoning. This could be significant as the loss could have been caused by the closure of the shop for 6 months. The chain of causation (novus actus interveniens) could have been broken by the fact the shop was closed. In certain cases, the chain of causation is capable of being broken by an intervening act. Therefore, the defendant may not be liable if the chain is broken by the intervening act even if there exists a duty of care as in Kirkham v Chief[17]. Thus, as put by Finch and Fafinski â€Å"if the novus actus interveniens is sufficient to break the chain , then the defendant may not be liable despite being in breach of the duty of care.†[18] Accordingly, it is therefore unlikely that TKG will be found liable in tort for the loss that was suffered by Rahim since it is likely that the loss would have occurred regardless; The Oropesa[19]. Rahim is also being prosecuted having been caught on CCTV cameras throwing stones and subsequently causing damage to the Knights Plaza Building costing ?75,000. In common law Rahim would be found criminally liable for criminal damage under section 1 (1) of the Criminal Damage Act 1971 for destroying property that belonged to another with the intention or recklessness as to whether damage was caused. The fact that Rahim was caught on CCTV throwing stones at the building is sufficient enough to find him liable under this section. Accordingly, it is clear that Rahim had the intention to damage the property by throwing the stones as he was angry at TKG for the loss of profits in which he claims to have suffered. In addition, for criminal damage to be established, it does not have to be shown that the property is no longer usable. The fact that some damage was caused will be sufficient as in Roper v Knott[20]. Accordingly, Rahim will thus be found criminally liable for damaging the proper ty and causing ?75,000 worth of damage. Andy Pandy, Mandy Pandy and Muz Ahmed In deciding whether Darren is liable for the death of Andy Pandy and the injuries sustained by Mandy Pandy and Muz Ahmed, it will need to be considered whether Darran owed them a duty of care. Applying the Caparo test, it is evident that a duty of care was owed to Andy, Mandy and Muz. This is because all three of them can be considered to have a relationship of proximity to Darran that he ought to have had them in his contemplation. Hence, drivers owe a duty of care to pedestrians so it is evident that this part of the test will have been satisfied. Nevertheless, it is questionable whether Darran failed to take care given that the gust of wind is likely to have been unforeseeable and as such it would not be fair, just and reasonable to impose duty of care on him. In addition, although Darran caused the accident to occur it can be said that there was an intervening act that broke the chain of causation. This is because the accident would not have happened had it not been for the struc ture of the building and because these defects were known to the TKG since May 2013, they could have alleviated these problems by taking the necessary steps. In view of this, the TKG should be found liable for the death of Andy since they ought to have taken reasonable precautions to prevent the problem from occurring. Essentially, because they had not taken any steps to prevent the problem from occurring it is clear that they should be found liable as they would have owed Andy a duty of care, they were in breach of that duty and the breached caused the harm. The same will apply in relation to Mandy and Muz since it would not be fair, just and reasonable to impose liability on Darran for the psychiatric harm that was caused and so TKG ought to be held liable for this also. In order to establish a claim in negligence for psychiatric injury, all of the negligence requirements must first be satisfied. However, further difficulties will arise since Mandy and Muz will not be awarded compensation unless three additional requirements are satisfied; a) there was a close tie of love and affection between the parties; b) that the victim was close to the accident at the time, and c) that the accident was directly perceived.[21] It is likely that Mandy will be able to establish all three given that Andy was her brother, although it will be more difficult for Muz to demonstrate that there was a close tie of love and affection. In addition, it will also have to be shown that the harm or damage caused was reasonably foreseeable, which again will be like ly to prove complex; Alcock v Chief Constable of Yorkshire[22]. In Page v Smith[23], nonetheless, the defendant was found liable even though the claimant was not physically hurt the car crash that was caused by the defendant. Therefore, it is possible that both Mandy and Muz will be able to establish a claim against TKG as shown in Dulieu v White[24]. If it is shown that the harm is too remote, however, they will not be able to establish a claim. Conclusion Overall, it is likely that TKG will be found liable for the damage that has been caused to Jennifer’s car, the death of Andy and the psychiatric injury caused to Mandy and Muz, unless they can demonstrate that the architects and structural engineers are to blame. It is unlikely that Rahim’s claim will succeed and instead he will be found criminally liable for the damage caused to the building. Damages fall into two categories, pecuniary and non-pecuniary losses. Pecuniary losses are calculated into monetary terms whereas non-pecuniary losses are not. However, whether or not damages will be awarded will be dependent upon the remoteness of the harm or damage that was caused Bibliography Finch, E. and Fafinski, S. (2010) Law Express: Tort Law, 3rd Edition, Longman. Kidner, R. (2010) Casebook on Torts, 11th Edition. The Law Commission., ‘Liability for Psychiatric Illness’ (1998) Law Com No 249, 2. Cases Alcock v Chief Constable of Yorkshire [1992] 1 AC 310 Bank of New Zealand v greenwood [1984] 1 NZLR 525 Blythe v Birmingham Waterworks (1856) 11 Exch 781 Caparo Industries plc v Dickman [1990 1 All ER 568 Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 Dorset Yacht Co Ltd v Home Office [1970] AC 1004 Glasgow Corp v Muir [1943] AC 448 Hedley Byrne & co v Heller [1963] 3 WLR 101 Heaven v Pender (1883) 11 QBD 503 Hunter v Canary Wharf Ltd [1997] 2 WLR 684 Kirkham v Chief [1990] 2 KB 283 Linklaters Business Services v Sir Robert McAlpine [2010] EWHC 1145 (TCC) Page v Smith [1996] AC 155 Roper v Knott [1898] 1 QB 868 R v White (1910) 2 KB 124 Spartan Steel & Alloys Ltd v Martin [1972] 3 WLR 502 The Oropesa [1943] 1 All ER 211 Wilsher v Essex Area Health Authority [1988] AC 1074

Internet Marketing Plan Essay - 2988 Words

Contents Page Introduction...........................................................................................page 3 Situation analysis...................................................................................page 3 Objectives.............................................................................................page 4 Strategy definition.................................................................................page 5 Tactics (Marketing Mix for Pure France)...........................................................page 6 Control (Performance measures)..........................................................page 8 Customer reach, loyalty and retention (E-CRM)....................................page 8†¦show more content†¦The first action to perform here is the situation analysis, starting with the current appearance of the site and their efforts towards marketing. Pure Frances site is a first wave website (brochureware) therefore does not allow much customer interaction. The user can book a property, but there are no customer reviews. Some sections are not updated or in construction, such as the Season lets or the Airport transfers. This might look a minor detail but an outdated website diminishes the credibility and trust that potential customers would put on it. Pure France looks for a more tailored approach as their target is a niche audience, therefore their site should offer more customer interaction possibilities such as reviews, in order to create long-term relations with their clients. Following this topic, their current presence in social media is a disaster: no Facebook page nor Twitter account, not to speak about Instagram, Pinterest or others. Social media is the main tool that companies use to create awareness about their products/services, specially SMEs which have less access to above-the-line marketing budgets. The presence of a newsletter would help, but there is no trace of it. Whoever reading this might think the reason for this is due to poor dedication to customers. Nonetheless, their speed of reply to email enquiries is as fast as anyone can expect, showing commitment and dedication. I sent an email theShow MoreRelatedInternet Coffee Shop Marketing Plan6701 Words   |  27 Pagesï » ¿Internet Coffee Shop Marketing Plan JavaNet Internet Cafe Executive Summary 1.0 Executive Summary The goal of this marketing plan is to outline the strategies, tactics, and programs that will make the sales goals outlined in the JavaNet business plan a reality in the year 1999. JavaNet, unlike a typical cafe, provides a unique forum for communication and entertainment through the medium of the Internet. JavaNet is the answer to an increasing demand. The public wants: (1) access to the methodsRead More Marketing Plan for Internet Cafes In India Essay5701 Words   |  23 PagesMarketing Plan for Internet Cafes In India Executive Summary The goal of this marketing plan is to outline the strategies, tactics, and programs that will make the sales goals outlined in this Internet Cafe business plan a reality in the year 2003 in few states in India. This plan is for Indian Markets only. Internet Cafe, unlike a typical cafe, provides a unique forum for communication and entertainment through the medium of the Internet. Internet Cafe is the answer to an increasingRead MorePhysical Therapy And Aquatic Therapy1187 Words   |  5 Pagesproductive than out sourcing their billing. 4. Corporate Marketing 5. Customer service oriented: Positive environment, client first attitude, low wait time. 6. Quality Control: Peer reviewed charts, which are used as a marketing tool. 7. Records that track their efficiency, which helps, make business decisions. 8. Highly Educated Therapists. 9. Pro-Active: look at the trends and do not react. Weaknesses: 1. Finding Staff 2. Marketing 3. Accuracy with insurance information 4. Client SatisfactionRead MoreThe Importance of Marketing Plan in Telecommunications Industry1406 Words   |  6 Pagesmajor industries, whose competition is so intensive due to the dynamic changes in the technology. New technologies are introduced day-to-day so as to win the competitive advantage. Local and long distance telephone services, fibre optics, satellite, Internet and wireless communications are few of many technology related business sectors which are continuing to advance rapidly; result to quickly customer preferences. In case of Pivotech Company LTD, the technology applied is GSM and CDMA operations appliedRead MoreRENT a Car Business plan Essay example1652 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Car Rental Business plan Excecutive Summary Company and Financing Summary Products and Services Overview Strategic Analysis with current research! Marketing Plan Personnel Plan 3 Year Advanced Financial Plan Expanded Financial Plan with Monthly Financials FREE 30 Page Sample Private Placement Memorandum FREE PowerPoint Presentation for Banks, Investors, or Grant Companies! 1.0 Executive Summary The purpose of this business plan is to raise $300,000 for the development of aRead MoreGreen Way Pest Control Management1371 Words   |  6 Pagesincome from the sale of exterminator products that can be used in the home and office. The third section of the business plan will further describe the services offered by Green-Way Pest Control. 1.2 The Financing Green-Way Pest Control is seeking to raise $200,000 from a bank loan. The interest rate and loan agreement are to be further discussed during negotiation. This business plan assumes that the business will receive a 10 year loan with a 9% fixed interest rate. 1.3 Mission Statement Green-WayRead MoreColes Marketing Plan1359 Words   |  6 Pagesthis nation. Specifically, the  company’sproduct line consists of  daily products,  grocery, meat,  deli, fresh produce,  bake house,  cigarettes,  liquor,  apparel,  general merchandize and over head  products. Notably Cole has a culture of low price as its marketing strategy of attracting and retaining customers. Fresh produce are the chief of Cole’s product line. The chain of supermarket is among the leading retailers  operating more than 720 stores in Australia (Morales, 2013). The company harbors more thanRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing Audit Essay1049 Words   |  5 Pagesmy views on Marketing Audit. As we all know, Marketing Audit is a systematic, critical and appraisal of the total marketing operation of the objectives and policies and the assumptions which underlie them as well as the methods, procedures, personnel and organization employed to implement the policies and achieve the objectives. It evaluates mainly three key areas i.e. external marketing environment, internal marketing environment, evaluation of current marketing strategy. The marketing audit is aRead MorePlanning And Designing Cost Effective Marketing Strategies1475 Words   |  6 Pageswithin reach. LET YOUR BUSINESS PLAN GUIDE YOU It s an arduous task to continuously monitor your cash flow, market your product, constantly research the industry to gauge the competition, all while balancing daily productivity. The challenges you face to meet important objectives need a best option for you to refer to. Therefore, as you plan and organize your way through the first few years of operations, the best solution is to keep a copy of your business plan close by for you to refer to. Read MoreMarketing Research : Market, Product And Service907 Words   |  4 PagesFor this task I been asked to link the marketing research methods to the development of BT-Broadband, TV, phone, home business marketing plans by applying the following analytical tools to the BT; †¢ Marketing planning process model †¢ Pestle †¢ Swot †¢ Smart objective BT is a British multinational telecommunications services company with head offices in London, England, United Kingdom. It has operations in around 170 countries. Marketing Research Marketing Research is the process of analysing